Scoliosis is a posture disorder characterized by an abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. It is usually noticed during childhood and adolescence and can progress over time. While the exact cause is unknown, genetic factors, congenital spinal anomalies, and neuromuscular diseases can lead to scoliosis.

Symptoms of scoliosis include asymmetrical shoulder and hip alignment, a curvature in the waist or back, poor posture, back pain, and rapid fatigue. Diagnosis is made through physical examination, X-rays, and, when necessary, imaging methods such as MRI. These examinations are important in determining the degree of spinal curvature and the risk of progression.

Treatment methods vary depending on the severity of scoliosis. For mild scoliosis, regular follow-up and orthopedic rehabilitation are recommended. For moderate scoliosis, the use of a brace is preferred to slow the progression of the curve, especially in children. For severe curvatures, surgery may be performed to straighten and stabilize the spine. The postoperative period is supported by orthopedic rehabilitation and rehabilitation.

Early diagnosis of scoliosis is crucial. If families notice any asymmetry or curvature in their child’s posture, they should seek professional evaluation. With an appropriate treatment plan and regular checkups, the progression of scoliosis can be controlled and the patient’s quality of life improved.