Frozen shoulder, medically known as adhesion capsulitis, is a progressive and painful limitation of movement caused by inflammation and stiffening of the capsule surrounding the shoulder joint. This limitation of shoulder movement creates difficulties in daily activities.

Causes include shoulder trauma, post-surgical recovery, prolonged immobility, microtrauma, and systemic conditions such as diabetes or thyroid disease.

Symptoms include shoulder pain, limited movement, and difficulty with daily activities. Diagnosis is made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds.

In mild cases, treatment includes painkillers, anti-inflammatory medications, and orthopedic rehabilitation to increase shoulder mobility. In moderate and severe cases, steroid injections, manipulation, or surgery may be considered.

Early diagnosis helps control symptoms and improves quality of life. It is important to consult a specialist when shoulder pain and limited movement are noticed.