A meniscus tear is an injury that occurs when the C-shaped meniscus structures, which act as shock absorbers in the knee joint, are damaged. Sudden twisting movements, sports injuries, and excessive strain on the knee are the most common causes. Because the meniscus tissue weakens with age, even a simple movement can cause a tear.

Symptoms include knee pain, swelling, a locking or catching sensation, limited movement, and a clicking sound coming from the knee. Depending on the location of the tear, the pain may be concentrated on the inner or outer side of the knee.

Diagnosis is made through a physical examination and often by MRI. This method provides a detailed image of the meniscus tear and its severity.

Treatment is planned based on the type of tear and the patient’s symptoms. In mild cases, rest, ice application, medication, and orthopedic rehabilitation are preferred. Orthopedic rehabilitation aims to support the joint by strengthening the muscles surrounding the knee.

For severe tears or those that fail to respond to conservative treatment, arthroscopic surgery may be performed. Meniscus repair or repair of the torn area is performed using this method. Post-surgical rehabilitation is an important part of the recovery process.

With early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, meniscus tears can be managed and daily activities can become more comfortable.